[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/proc-vas-boli-nohy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/proc-vas-boli-nohy\/","headline":"Pro\u010d V\u00e1s bol\u00ed nohy?","name":"Pro\u010d V\u00e1s bol\u00ed nohy?","description":"Bolesti doln&Atilde;&shy;ch kon&Auml;etin se nevyh&Atilde;&frac12;baj&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&iexcl;dn&Atilde;&copy;mu z&Acirc;&nbsp;n&Atilde;&iexcl;s. Obvykle se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o naprosto p&Aring;&#8482;irozen&Atilde;&frac12; d&Aring;&macr;sledek n&Atilde;&iexcl;ro&Auml;n&Atilde;&copy;ho dne, v&Atilde;&frac12;letu nebo cvi&Auml;en&Atilde;&shy;. N&Auml;&#8250;kdy se ale stane, &Aring;&frac34;e bolest doln&Atilde;&shy;ch kon&Auml;etin signalizuje ur&Auml;it&Atilde;&frac12; patologick&Atilde;&frac12; proces. Obvykle se bolesti rozd&Auml;&#8250;luj&Atilde;&shy; na traumatick&Atilde;&copy; a netraumatick&Atilde;&copy;. U &Atilde;&ordm;razov&Atilde;&copy;ho po&Aring;&iexcl;kozen&Atilde;&shy; pacient podstoup&Atilde;&shy; nejd&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve rentgen. Ten se mus&Atilde;&shy; prov&Atilde;&copy;st alespo&Aring;&#710; ve dvou projekc&Atilde;&shy;ch, aby [&hellip;]","datePublished":"2023-07-04","dateModified":"2024-03-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1aa4d33840e2afc29128e2a456d425ca0d17b173c888af2db652b1d34fe6f93d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/jogging-2343558_640_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/jogging-2343558_640_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/proc-vas-boli-nohy\/","about":["Zdrav\u00ed"],"wordCount":720,"articleBody":"Bolesti doln&Atilde;&shy;ch kon&Auml;etin se nevyh&Atilde;&frac12;baj&Atilde;&shy; &Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&iexcl;dn&Atilde;&copy;mu z&Acirc;&nbsp;n&Atilde;&iexcl;s. Obvykle se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o naprosto p&Aring;&#8482;irozen&Atilde;&frac12; d&Aring;&macr;sledek n&Atilde;&iexcl;ro&Auml;n&Atilde;&copy;ho dne, v&Atilde;&frac12;letu nebo cvi&Auml;en&Atilde;&shy;. N&Auml;&#8250;kdy se ale stane, &Aring;&frac34;e bolest doln&Atilde;&shy;ch kon&Auml;etin signalizuje ur&Auml;it&Atilde;&frac12; patologick&Atilde;&frac12; proces. Obvykle se bolesti rozd&Auml;&#8250;luj&Atilde;&shy; na traumatick&Atilde;&copy; a netraumatick&Atilde;&copy;. U &Atilde;&ordm;razov&Atilde;&copy;ho po&Aring;&iexcl;kozen&Atilde;&shy; pacient podstoup&Atilde;&shy; nejd&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;ve rentgen. Ten se mus&Atilde;&shy; prov&Atilde;&copy;st alespo&Aring;&#710; ve dvou projekc&Atilde;&shy;ch, aby z&Acirc;&nbsp;nej bylo po&Aring;&iexcl;kozen&Atilde;&shy; dob&Aring;&#8482;e patrn&Atilde;&copy;. Pokud se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o komplikovan&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; nebo &Aring;&iexcl;patn&Auml;&#8250; p&Aring;&#8482;ehledn&Atilde;&copy; po&Aring;&iexcl;kozen&Atilde;&shy; je indikov&Atilde;&iexcl;no CT. To m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e nab&Atilde;&shy;dnout i 3D obr&Atilde;&iexcl;zek oblasti. Pokud by se podle mechaniky &Atilde;&ordm;razu jednalo pouze o po&Aring;&iexcl;kozen&Atilde;&shy; m&Auml;&#8250;kk&Atilde;&frac12;ch struktur (jako jsou svaly a &Aring;&iexcl;lachy) je nejl&Atilde;&copy;pe pacient vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;it pomoc&Atilde;&shy; ultrazvuku. Patrn&Atilde;&copy; tak budou na vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; ruptury sval&Aring;&macr; nebo hematomy. Pokud vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; provede zku&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&frac12; sonografista, je schopen posoudit i stav kolater&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy;ch a zk&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&frac12;ch vaz&Aring;&macr; v&Acirc;&nbsp;kolenn&Atilde;&shy;m kloubu. Na ten je jinak nejvhodn&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy; metodou magnetick&Atilde;&iexcl; rezonance. Ta je schopn&Atilde;&iexcl; popsat s&Acirc;&nbsp;velkou senzitivitou poran&Auml;&#8250;n&Atilde;&shy; vaz&Aring;&macr;, chrupavek, &Aring;&iexcl;lach nebo nejasn&Atilde;&copy; obrazy z&Acirc;&nbsp;ultrazvuku. Pokud by se u pacienta jednalo o bolesti ne&Atilde;&ordm;razov&Atilde;&copy;ho r&Atilde;&iexcl;zu, pak je pravd&Auml;&#8250;podobn&Auml;&#8250;j&Aring;&iexcl;&Atilde;&shy;, &Aring;&frac34;e se jedn&Atilde;&iexcl; o patologie stylu hlubok&Atilde;&copy; &Aring;&frac34;iln&Atilde;&shy; tromb&Atilde;&sup3;zy, ruptury Bakerovy pseudocysty, zhor&Aring;&iexcl;en&Atilde;&shy; stavu osteoartr&Atilde;&sup3;zy nebo artritidy. Op&Auml;&#8250;t vyu&Aring;&frac34;&Atilde;&shy;v&Atilde;&iexcl;me metody jako ultrazvuk, rentgen nebo magnetick&Atilde;&iexcl; rezonance. Velmi typick&Atilde;&frac12;m n&Atilde;&iexcl;lezem je u pacienta, kter&Atilde;&frac12; si st&Auml;&#8250;&Aring;&frac34;uje na bolesti kon&Auml;etin p&Aring;&#8482;i ch&Aring;&macr;zi, omezen&Atilde;&shy; toku krve arteri&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy;m &Aring;&#8482;e&Auml;i&Aring;&iexcl;t&Auml;&#8250;m. V&Acirc;&nbsp;tom p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;pad&Auml;&#8250; je indikov&Atilde;&iexcl;no speci&Atilde;&iexcl;ln&Atilde;&shy; CT vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy; s&Acirc;&nbsp;kontrastem, kter&Atilde;&copy; je schopno odhalit c&Atilde;&copy;vn&Atilde;&shy; z&Atilde;&ordm;&Aring;&frac34;en&Atilde;&shy;. V&Acirc;&nbsp;podkolenn&Atilde;&shy; jamce se m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e objevit &Atilde;&ordm;tvar naz&Atilde;&frac12;vaj&Atilde;&shy;c&Atilde;&shy; se jako Bakerova pseudocysta. Ta komunikuje s&Acirc;&nbsp;kloubn&Atilde;&shy;m pouzdrem kolene a m&Aring;&macr;&Aring;&frac34;e doj&Atilde;&shy;t k&Acirc;&nbsp;jej&Atilde;&shy; ruptu&Aring;&#8482;e. V&Acirc;&nbsp;takov&Atilde;&copy;m p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;pad&Auml;&#8250; je pacient nejl&Atilde;&copy;pe vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;iteln&Atilde;&frac12; pomoc&Atilde;&shy; ultrazvuku. Zkr&Atilde;&iexcl;tka, bolest&Atilde;&shy; je spousta a jen dobr&Atilde;&frac12;m vy&Aring;&iexcl;et&Aring;&#8482;en&Atilde;&shy;m je mo&Aring;&frac34;n&Atilde;&copy; p&Aring;&#8482;ij&Atilde;&shy;t na p&Aring;&#8482;&Atilde;&shy;&Auml;inu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d V\u00e1s bol\u00ed nohy?","item":"https:\/\/www.stex.cz\/proc-vas-boli-nohy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]